Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acute coronary syndromes are a group of cardiac emergencies that occur due to a sudden decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by a blockage or severe narrowing of one of the coronary arteries. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial for minimizing heart muscle damage and reducing complications.
These are conditions resulting from a sudden decrease in blood flow to the heart, and include unstable angina and various types of heart attacks.
It may manifest as chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, or pain that radiates to the arm, shoulder, or jaw.
Diagnosis is based on symptoms and medical history, in addition to electrocardiograms, cardiac enzyme tests, and some imaging tests depending on the case.
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition, and may include medication and interventional catheterization to open the artery and restore blood flow.
If you experience sudden, severe, or persistent chest pain, especially if it is accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or dizziness, you should seek emergency medical care immediately.